Evaluation of Somaclonal Variation in Callus Cultures of Jatropha curcas Maintained on Different Hormonal Combinations Using RAPD Markers

Random genetic changes generated during in vitro culture are not desirable for plant micropropagation and genetic transformation. RAPD markers were used to detect the variation in leaf disc callus cultures of Jatropha curcas, maintained in Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium with different auxin and cytokinin combinations. In total 41 scorable bands were produced with 11 primers. Out of 41 bands, 37 were polymorphic (91.12%). The average number of polymorphic bands was 3.36 per primer. The highest similarity (0.82) with mother plant was seen in callus maintained on MS with hormonal combination Indole butyric acid 0.4mg/l+ N6-benzyladenine purine 4.0 mg/l. The callus grown on MS with hormonal combinations IBA0.4mg/l+ BAP2.0mg/l, IBA0.4mg/l+ BAP2.5mg/l and IBA0.6 mg/l+ BAP2.0 mg/l also showed similarity with the mother plant. Callus maintained on MS with hormonal combination IBA0.2mg/l+ BAP2.0 mg/l was found to show least similarity (0.53) with mother plant.